Boot Key Harbor
"Marathon- the Heart of the Florida Keys"

An On-Line Cruising Guide for the Florida Keys & Cuba
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CRUISING WAYPOINTS, SELECTED ANCHORAGES & MARINAS -
LOWER KEYS Tortugas to 7 Mile Bridge & Approach to CUBA
There are MANY PICTURES on these LONG PAGES - They will take a while to load - but worth it.

These waypoints MUST be used only in conjunction with current charts of the area, and cross checked against other navigational methods such as soundings, navigational aids and bearings. Do not rely solely upon these waypoints, and don't use them at all unless you are able to fully navigate yourself. You are responsible for your own navigation. Remember, it's even possible that there are typographical errors on these pages - double check your navigation!

These pages are split into sections so they'll load faster on your computer.

Lower Keys
Tortugas to 7 Mile Bridge @ Marathon & Cuba Approach
Middle Keys
Marathon to Whale Harbor in Islamorada
Upper Keys
Whale Harbor to Key Biscayne & SW FL
Intro to Cuba & Hemingway Marina Great Circle Trip
Keys to Great Lakes on E Coast
and back the River systems to the Gulf and Keys
Intro to Bahamas
This isn't covered here in detail, but we'll tell you how to cross the Gulf Stream and about the regulations and requirements.

Make sure you review the rules for the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary before you dive / cruise.

Review the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service restrictions for the Key West National Wildlife Refuge, Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge, & National Key Deer Refuge (essentially ALL of the Keys)


TORTUGAS
The only "allowed" overnight anchorages here are right beside Fort Jefferson. It is restricted to a designated area within one nautical mile of the Ft Jefferson Harbor Light. No PWC's allowed.


Anchorage at Garden Key  
(top island in this photo)
24 37.469N  082 52.295W

CLICK HERE for a graphic layout of Ft Jefferson & the anchorage area, and some of the National Park.


Tortuga Dinghy photo Courtesy Capt Frank Danisi

NAVIGATION: Use your charts and know how to navigate and read the water. NOAA Chart 11438. You can travel from Key West going either South or North of the Marquesas - depending on the weather. The southern route is typically to parallel the marquesas (see loran waypoints below) to about 24 30.0N  082 28.0W, then 21 nautical miles on a true heading of 290 to about 24 37.32N  082 49.48W which is close to the R"2" Fl R 4s in the Southeast Channel. Arrive during daylight.

DRY TORTUGAS
http://www.nps.gov/drto/
http://www.fortjefferson.com

ANCHORAGE in the Tortugas: These keys are 70 miles from Key West in the middle of nothing but the old Fort Jefferson. The seven islands include Bush Key, Middle Key, Loggerhead Key, East Key, Long Key, Hospital Key, and Garden Key. A good anchorage exists beside Fort Jefferson, which is on Garden Key (see waypoint to the bottom left). The anchorage is just to the SE of Garden Key, between it and Bird Key. This is a national park and overnight anchorage is allowed ONLY in this designated area close to Fort Jefferson (1 nm from the light). Some of these Islands are off-limits to visitors at various times (bird and turtle nesting). They're supposed to be marked with signs, but these signs fall down and they don't put them back up. Hospital & Long Key are off limits at all times. The rangers in Fort Jefferson can fill you in. You can dinghy in to the Fort to tour it, and there is a small gift shop and library with interesting things in the fort. The diving is superb in the Tortugas. So was fishing but it's all outlawed there now. There is also a push to outlaw all recreational scuba diving, so go while you can. Garden Key light was built before the Loggerhead light, completed in 1825. Later it was incorporated into the structure of Fort Jefferson as it was built. Loggerhead light was built later in 1858 as the primary navigational light. Mooring buoys have been placed along the west side of loggerhead, including the FRENCH WRECK. This steel wreck has depths ranging from the surface to 25 feet - here you'll find a large Jewfish. If you don't have your own boat you can get there via Seaplanes of Key West (305-294-0709), or the Ferry from Key West run by Dry Tortugas and Fort Jefferson Ferry Service (800-634-0939). Overnight camping is available at 10 primitive campsites. No reservations. No water, bathing facilities (they do have restrooms) or concessions are available. See the cruising guides for more info.

There are now new rules for divers (proposed off limits) and fisherman (none allowed) in the Tortugas. Click here for more details . . .

CAUTION: 2002 - The Northern approach to the Garden Key Anchorage - the narrow channel cut between it and Bush Key - has shoaled in and is no longer passable.

 

Loggerhead Key - The lighthouse is 151' high and located 2.7 nm to the West of Garden Key (Ft Jefferson).
    Wreck of the 261' Avanti sailing ship lies in about 20' of water, about 3000 feet SW of the southern end of the key.

 

KEY WEST TO THE TORTUGAS including Marquesas - South Route

RW"F", ~ 2m SW Key West                        LORAN: 13924.8 43637.3

RW"E", SW Key West                                LORAN: 13919.2 43665.9

TURN toward Marquesas - West Channel ½ way between SP"E" and R4
                                                                    LORAN: 13916.9 43669.6

Boca Grande, ¾ Mi S of SW point                LORAN: 13898.7, 43715.5

Y"O" Buoy, entrance SE Channel Tortugas    LORAN: 13800.8 43984.2

TORTUGAS TO KEY WEST, including Marquesas - North Route

The Marquesas are 22 miles west of Key West. It's very shoal all around the islands - a cluster of white sandy beaches separated by lagoons. The treasure ships "Santa Margarita" and "Atocha" were found here. About the only place to even try to enter from the surrounding shoal waters is at the SW end (lower left) of the Cays - shown here with the two channels proceeding in - the channel on the right "might" be passable. Also the large channel on the SE is a possibility. The group measures about 4 nm by 2.5 nm.
 Click HERE to see aerial & satellite views of that area.
    Click HERE for a Chart view of the Marquesas.

Marquesa Keys - Aerial view looking to the West.
 

"New Ground" 19 ft light, 1 ½ mi S of light (N. of Halfmoon Shoal)
                                                                    LORAN: 13854.8 43865.2

Ellis Rock Light, ½ mi North of light (Marquesas)    LORAN: 1389.7 43779.5

Boca Grande - Reasonable Anchorage and nice day stop with beach.
  Anchorage at approximately 24 32.290N 082 00.460W on NNE side of island.

G1, N approach to NW Channel Range - into Key West
                                                                    LORAN: 13926.1 43685.4

KEY WEST NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE -  This is an area of Islands from Boca Grande which is about 11nm West, to just off Key West.

    CLICK HERE FOR SATELLITE & AERIAL PHOTOS & CHART OF THIS AREA JUST WEST OF KEY WEST 


KEY WEST TO CUBA

SEA BUOY - RW "KW" MoA Buoy into South Channel of Key West  (You can go directly from here to the Approach to Hemingway in Cuba)
                24 27.676N    081 48.033W

CUBA:  Mariel Hemingway Marina - approach. DeBarlovento Light (RW) about 825 yards out from buoy
                23 05.358N    082 30.522W

Havana Harbor Approach - about 1/4 mile off harbor entrance. Please note that this is a restricted Harbor. Do not enter without prior Cuban authorization.     23 09.072N    082 21.714W

    CLICK HERE FOR PICTURES & INFO ON HEMINGWAY MARINA, AND BOAT CLEARING PROCEDURES FOR ENTERING CUBA


*Note: Key West is a no discharge zone (as are all the keys now in 2004). At anchor you can call Key West mobile pumpout service at 305-295-8811 (11/00) or hail them on VHF 16.

KEY WEST: (See Sea Buoy GPS# above)

Southernmost Point in the US - Key West
(Actually it's not, but the tourists don't know that)

Marinas, discussion of the mooring field, anchoring, water taxi, etc. listed on the link below under "Labeled Chart View of Key West Harbor Area". The marinas and restaurants pages include links to live webcams. Remember to give the Cruise ships & Military boats a wide clearance.

Marinas - Key West & Lower Keys
Labeled Chart View & Aerial Photo - of Key West Harbor Area & Olde Towne
Restaurants - in Key West - these are the ones on the list at Mile Marker (MM) "0" - listed along with other Keys Restaurants all the way to Key Largo.

Key West Butterfly's (Mariposa's): www.KeyWestButterfly.com - This really isn't nautical, but it's a significant enough substantive attraction we'll list it - right on Duval Street.

R2, STOCK ISLAND: Channel into Stock Island, & Oceanside Marina in Key West (Just East of Key West proper)      24 32.548N  081 43.889W

R4   KEY WEST: At the end of the seawall - the Entrance into Key West Seaport     24 33.799N  081 43.093W

G57 - 450 yards Channelside in Hawks Channel, Key West       24 32.158N  081 45.522W

SEA BUOY - RW "KW" MoA Buoy into South Channel of Key West
                24 27.676N    081 48.033W

KEY WEST Boat Ramps:  Garrison Bight, Simonton Beach, 11th Street ramp, Bertha Street Ramp

 

This is the boat ramp on Simonton facing out into Key West Harbor, looking at Wisteria Island in the background. Many boats anchor out here. You could use this Simonton Street ramp to dinghy in and out, but you can't block the ramp. The dinghy docks are at the City Marina in the Seaport (see the "Marinas" link listed above). Most of the restaurants will let you dinghy in if you eat there of course.

 

 

 

 

 

 


KEYS GULFSIDE: Lower Florida Keys (going from Key West to 7 mi bridge (Marathon)

This is called the "Backcountry" of the Florida Keys. It's so shoal that the Coast Guard even hates to cruise here. Fisherman love it though, but you have to know the waters very well. Most of it is exposed at low water, and tides are usually only a foot or foot and a half ordinarily anyway. If you're not familiar with this area you should go slowly and carefully. Even a 3-4 foot draft will have problems in many places. There are some nice spots to snorkel and lobster along the reef edge on the North side of this area, but you're anchored in open exposed water. I've included a couple places where you might be able to get in and anchor with some protection, but these shoals are subject to continuous shifting so you must be able to read the water and decide for yourself whether you can get in here or not.
Use Charts         11452_2 Sugarloar Key to Key West
                          11448 Big Spanish Channel to Johnston Key

    CLICK HERE for some chart views and satellite photos of the Keys "BackCountry"  Includes Jewfish Basin, Airplane Wreck, Johnston Key, Tarpon Belly, Marvin Keys, Snipe Point, Content Keys.

FAT ALBERT - A familiar site to lower Keys Residents. This is a tethered "weather balloon" (so they say) that can be flown as high as 14000 Ft (Pilots watch your aviation charts!). It's used for both weather information and sophisticated surveillance of Cuba and our Southern Border to the Caribbean. It's located on Cudjoe Key just West of Big Pine in the backcountry, and makes a great landmark. They have 2 or 3 to keep one in the air most of the time. If you come up Kemp Channel you can get a great view of them and the base on the shore of Cudjoe Key.

 

 

 

 


KEYS OCEANSIDE: Lower Florida Keys (going from 7mi bridge (Marathon) toward Key West)

Boat Ramps in the Lower Keys (aside from Key West)

Bahia Honda State Park (2 boat ramps) MM 37 Spanish Harbor Channel, MM 34 Gulfside
West Summerland Key (just east of Big Pine)
Big Pine Key, MM 30.8 Bittersweet Ave
Big Pine Key, MM 30.8, Koehn Ave, Dolphin Marina, around MM 28.5
Little Torch Key
Cudjoe Key, MM 21.2, Blimp Road
Shark Key, MM 10 Big Coppitt Key, MM 9.3, Barcelona Dr Key Haven, MM 6

ANCHORAGE in Bahia Honda: (pronounced Bay-uhh Honda). The anchorage is nestled between the old bridge (S. or Ocean side) and the new bridge (N. or Gulf side). Clearance under the new bridge is about 19' if you're coming in from the Gulf Side. On the Ocean side part of the old bridge has been cut out on the East end to allow unrestricted passage. Anchor close to the roped off beach between the two bridges. The current gets pretty steep here between tides so anchor well and/or use a Bahamian Moor with two anchors. Don't get up close to the new bridge (N. side) to anchor on this side. We're told there's a lot of junk on the bottom to foul an anchor, but have not confirmed this. You can also anchor outside the bridges on the NW side. There is significantly less current here than between the bridges, but the holding has been reported poor too. Bahia Honda State Park has a small marina basin which contains a nice gift and snack shop. You can dinghy or boat in and tie up at no charge for the day, or dock overnight at a modest charge (don't tie up in front of the shop because the tour boats go out of here). There's also no charge for coming in to the park when you do it this way, but people coming in by car pay admission. There's a nice roped off small beach right beside the anchorage / basin. You can walk up the trail to the top of the old railroad bridge (shown below) which has been fenced off as an observation deck. Dinghy out oceanside and you'll find a couple miles or more of nice beaches on that side of the park. Some of these are hard to access from landside so you can have them to yourself. Dogs are not permitted on the beaches and they get picky about this. Dogs are allowed in the park if you keep them on a leash and stay out of the picnic areas and beach. Though most of the Keys don't really have beaches, Bahia Honda has been reported to be one of the seven best beaches in the United States. Across the highway on the Gulfside there is a small marina basin with Cottages for rent from the park.


Picture at left shows the old Bahia Honda Bridge at the anchorage - was used for trains and cars prior to the new bridge being built. The small inside beach is shown below. The canal entrance into the marina basin is on the far left. The long beach is oceanside and not pictured here (click on the "more info" below) Camping, swimming, snack bar, marina, more.
http://www.bahiahondapark.com/
 

Bahia Honda
24 37.150N 081 17.117W         LORAN: 13995.2 4349.9
Waypoint is 2 mi straight off of bridge oceanside
(used to stay safely offshore when cruising the Keys in Hawks Channel)

24 39.38N  081 16.72W at Marina Basin


Photo Courtesy Tom Henschel, author of "The Florida Keys Ports of Call & Anchorages". This illustrated guide is available for sale at www.cruisingbook.com

CLICK HERE for more info on Bahia Honda, including more photos, a chart view and phtos of the anchorage, park layout & info from their brochure

Also see Approaches to Bahia Honda from Gulfside listed further down this list, on Gulfside.


Newfound Harbor Approach from East: R50            24 36.736 081 23.590

Newfound Harbor Channel - R2                                24 37.117 081 24.419

ANCHORAGE in Newfound Harbor: This is a very nice anchorage where we frequently spend weekends. It's a good jumping off point to run back and forth to Looe Key reefs for diving and snorkeling too. (Look at the diving pages for an aerial picture of Looe Key Reef). A "quickie-just-overnight-for-some-protection" anchorage is just inside past Little Palm Island Resort on your starboard side. The better anchorage (to the West side of three islands you see off your port bow as you come in the channel) requires that loop up and around the islands to approach the anchorage from the North West side. Follow the chart and stay off the shoals - it loops around like a comma. Try anchoring at about 24 38.181N 081 23.742W just off the little island with a sandy beach. You'll be looking at the view below.
CLICK HERE for a Chart view of the anchorage.
    CLICK HERE for an information sheet on the anchorage, navigation, nearby restaurants, etc.
        CLICK HERE for a Satellite view of Newfound Harbor with labels & pointers

The middle island (your left in this picture) - picnic island - is a hot spot on weekends because of the long sand bar coming off the South side. People bring lawn chairs and cooler and spend the entire day there and on the island. It's a good place for kids and dogs. A pontoon boat may show up to sell soft soft drinks, hot dogs and hamburgers right off the boat! Dogs are welcome to run free here, as long as they're friendly.

View of same sandbar from above.


 

 

 

 

 

Photo at left Courtesy Capt Frank Danisi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you can get someone local to give you pointers on where the canal is (look at the Satellite view link above), you can dinghy in to the Looe Key Tiki Bar and restaurant for dinner or entertainment from the anchorage here. It's a small residential canal just to the NorthWest  of the anchorage, which turns and heads straight North after you're in it - up toward US 1 - then turns East in behind the Looe Key Reef Resort and Dive Center. Tie up and enjoy. It's 1.85 nm from the anchorage to the Bar by dinghy route. The entrance daymarks to this canal are at 24 38.803N  081 24.194W. Don't dinghy directly from the anchorage to these daymarks because of the shoal on the West side of the anchorage - curve around to avoid it. The Tiki bar and Restaurant are shown below. http://www.diveflakeys.com/tiki.htm


Marinas (lower keys)


 

 

 .
docks at 24 37.444N  081 24.115W

From this Newfound Harbor anchorage above  you can also dinghy in to Little Palm Island Resort - just at the entrance to the Harbor.  This is an exclusive resort (no kids under 16 or pets allowed). Dockage is expensive but worth it to spend the night, have dinner, and enjoy the resort facilities. - - But no phones or TV at this South Seas Style Tropical Resort. It's one of those "Rich and Famous" type places. 14 Luxury Suites with thatched roofs, fresh water & lagoon style pool, white sandy beach, dockage & marina, French gourmet cuisine, Mobile 4 Star rating.
CLICK for pictures from their brochure

www.littlepalmisland.com

Tel: 305-872-2551 or 2524
Ferry from Little Torch Key


*Divers - for waypoints and information on Looe Key Reef (about 6.7nm SW of Big Pine Key & 4.5nm S of Little Palm Island) go to our DIVE SITES pages

Key Lois - 50A Red Daymark, 100 yds channelside of the daymark
                                                                    24 35.794N  081 27.284W

Between Ninefoot Shoal Light & G51, In Hawk’s Channel
                                                                    24 34.239N  081 33.402W

W Washerwoman Shoal - G55 450 yds channelside of the daymark - in Hawk's Channel - Saddlebunch Keys,
                                                                    24 33.454N  081 37.291W

 

Looking in between the new (right) and old  (left) bridges around Big Pine Key.

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 Sunshine Key RV Resort & Marina - Bayside

This cut is between Bahia Honda and Sunshine Key, just below the 7 mile bridge. Photo looking North.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Photo Courtesy Tom Henschel, author of "The Florida Keys Ports of Call & Anchorages". This illustrated guide is available for sale at www.cruisingbook.com

Boot Key Harbor website created and maintained by Capt. Gregory T. Absten, Marathon.  - A Boater's Guide to the Florida Keys & Cuba
Copyright 2000-2009 Gregory T. Absten